Appraisal of Mothers Experience in a designated Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in terms of exclusive breastfeeding

Authors

  • Fakher Geli College of Nursing – University of Kirkuk- Iraq
  • Aveen HajiMam Department of Midwifery, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq
  • Bestoon Ahmed College of Nursing - University of Kirkuk, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15218/crewh.2022.06

Keywords:

Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative, Exclusive breastfeeding, Mothers Experience

Abstract

Background and objective: Despite the fact that the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) has been in place since 1992 in Azadi teaching hospital in Kirkuk, Iraq. The initiation of exclusive breastfeeding remains low according to UNICEF (2011). This study aimed to investigate mothers experience about exclusive breastfeeding.
Methods: A descriptive study was applied and 100 participants of mothers who attended pediatric ward at Azadi teaching hospital in Kirkuk, Iraq were involved during 1st March to 30th April 2022. All participants were informed of their rights and the study's aim, and they understood why they were participating. Data analyzed through measurement of central tendency and inferential statistics by using SPSS (V.23).
Results: According to the socio-demographic features of the research participants, the age group (21-30) was the most prevalent (68.9%), (MS=2.1, SD= 54). There was a significant relation between elements linked to anxiety and pain during breastfeeding (χ2 (2, N =100 = 6.119, p < 0.05), and item associated with birth of twins (χ2 (2, N =100 = 14.553, p < 0.05), and retraction of the nipples (χ2 (2, N =100 = 9.232, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Many factors play a role in encouraging breastfeeding, including the appropriateness of the workplace. Where breastfeeding prevalence is low, critical steps can be taken in developing exclusive breastfeeding policies, and in raising mothers' awareness of breastfeeding success and overcoming health barriers.

 

Author Biographies

Fakher Geli, College of Nursing – University of Kirkuk- Iraq

 

 

 

Aveen HajiMam, Department of Midwifery, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq

 

 

Bestoon Ahmed, College of Nursing - University of Kirkuk, Iraq

 

 

References

Gli FAA, Spence D, Johnston L, Lynn F, Tubman R, Sadiq ZM. Evaluation of the baby friendly hospital initiative programme in two hospitals designated “baby-friendly” in kirkuk city, iraq. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev. 2019;10(9).

Theodorah DZ, Mc’Deline RN. “The kind of support that matters to exclusive breastfeeding” a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):1–8.

Laksono AD, Wulandari RD, Ibad M, Kusrini I. The effects of mother’s education on achieving exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–6.

Abekah-Nkrumah G, Antwi MY, Nkrumah J, Gbagbo FY. Examining working mothers’ experience of exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana. Int Breastfeed J. 2020;15(1):1–10.

Kaski K, Kvist LJ. Deep breast pain during lactation: A case-control study in Sweden investigating the role of Candida albicans. Int Breastfeed J. 2018;13(1):1–9.

Kim BY. Factors that influence early breastfeeding of singletons and twins in Korea: A retrospective study. Int Breastfeed J [Internet]. 2017;12(1):1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13006-016-0094-5

Kornfeld HW, Mitchell KB. Management of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis in lactation: case report and review of the literature. Int Breastfeed J. 2021;16(1):23.

Beake S, Pellowe C, Dykes F, Schmied V, Bick D. A systematic review of structured versus non-structured breastfeeding programmes to support the initiation and duration of exclusive breastfeeding in acute and primary healthcare settings. JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2011;9(36):1471–508.

Murad A, Renfrew MJ, Symon A, Whitford H. Understanding factors affecting breastfeeding practices in one city in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: an interpretative phenomenological study. Int Breastfeed J. 2021;16(1):1–9.

Nabatanzi M, Seruwagi GK, Tushemerirwe FB, Atuyambe L, Lubogo D. “Mine did not breastfeed”, mothers’ experiences in breastfeeding children aged 0 to 24 months with oral clefts in Uganda. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):1–9.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-30

How to Cite

Geli, F., HajiMam, A., & Ahmed, B. (2022). Appraisal of Mothers Experience in a designated Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in terms of exclusive breastfeeding. HMU Conference Proceedings, (3), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.15218/crewh.2022.06

Issue

Section

Proceeding